Quick Introduction
Ohmae’s 3C’s model is a well-known framework in business management, it focuses on three key elements that drive a business’s success: Customer, Competitor, and Company.
Developed by the Japanese management consultant, Kenichi Ohmae, he introduced it as a way to assess and align these elements for competitive advantage.
Ohmae’s 3Cs model uniquely emphasizes the balanced integration of company, customer, and competitor for strategic decisions, avoiding a singular focus.
Core Concept of Ohmae’s 3C’s Model

At its core, the 3 C’s strategy emphasizes that businesses must consider three essential factors when making strategic decisions:
Customer
Understanding customer needs is the starting point.
Companies must know what their customers value and how they can meet or exceed those expectations. It’s about identifying what the market truly wants, and not just what the business thinks they want.
Competitor
Knowing your competition is critical.
This part of the model stresses the need to analyze competitors’ strengths and weaknesses. By doing this, a business can find ways to differentiate itself, spot gaps in the market, or offer something unique that competitors do not.
Company
Finally, a business must assess its own capabilities.
It should ask, “What can we do best?” This involves analyzing internal strengths and weaknesses, resources, and skills to ensure the company can successfully deliver on its strategy and stand out in the market.
These three elements work together in harmony to create a strategy that is responsive to both the market and the internal capabilities of the company.
How to Apply Ohmae’s 3C’s Model to the Business?
To apply Ohmae’s 3C’s to your business, you can to follow these steps:
Customer Analysis
Start by gathering insights about your customers. Use market research, surveys, and feedback to understand their preferences and pain points. Create customer personas that reflect your target market and tailor your products or services accordingly.
The customer always comes first it is the key to this strategy as well as other business strategies. So do keep customer-centred thinking in your mindset. Stay focused on their needs and expectations, as this will guide your strategy in the right direction.
Competitor Analysis
Map out who your competitors are. Identify both direct and indirect competitors and examine their strengths and weaknesses. Look at their pricing, offerings, and customer service to find ways you can stand out.
Most importantly, be realistic about competition.
Don’t underestimate your competitors, but also don’t become too obsessed with them. Use competitor analysis to inform your strategy, but stay true to your unique value proposition.
Company Analysis
Take an honest look at your own company. Assess your resources, team capabilities, and unique strengths. Be aware of any limitations, and make sure your strategy leverages your company’s strengths while addressing weaknesses.
Focus on what your company does best. By aligning your strengths with customer needs, you can gain a competitive advantage.
Some frameworks help the company identify its competitive advantage: SWOT Analysis, TOWS Analysis, and VRIO Framework.
Unlock all frameworks and templates
Unlock exclusive thinking frameworks and practice templates.
Become a member to access all premium content to elevate your thinking!
Tips for Using
The market is dynamic, hence revisit your 3 C’s regularly. Reassess your customers, competitors, and internal capabilities regularly to ensure your strategy remains relevant.
By keeping these tips in mind, you can successfully apply the 3 C’s strategy to guide your business toward success.